ALTAR meaning and definition
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The Significance of Altar: A Symbolic Threshold to the Divine
In various cultures and religious traditions, the term "altar" is a ubiquitous feature that holds great spiritual significance. But what exactly does it mean? In this article, we will delve into the concept of an altar, its history, and its symbolism in different contexts.
Origins and Etymology
The word "altar" comes from the Latin "altare," meaning "a raised surface." The earliest recorded use of altars dates back to ancient Mesopotamia around 3000 BCE. In these early societies, altars were used for sacrificial purposes, where priests would perform rituals to appease gods and goddesses.
Symbolic Significance
In many cultures, an altar serves as a symbolic threshold between the mortal world and the realm of the divine. It is often a raised platform or structure that houses sacred objects, artifacts, or relics. The act of setting up an altar can be seen as a declaration of devotion to a higher power or a particular deity.
In religious contexts, altars are often associated with worship, prayer, and sacrifice. For instance, in Christianity, the altar is where the Eucharist (Communion) is celebrated, symbolizing Christ's sacrifice for humanity. In Hinduism, the puja (worship) ritual takes place at an altar, where offerings are made to various deities.
Functions and Purposes
Altars can serve multiple purposes, depending on the cultural or religious context:
- Ritualistic practice: An altar provides a designated space for spiritual practices, such as prayer, meditation, or divination.
- Sacrificial purpose: As mentioned earlier, altars were originally used for sacrificial rituals to appease gods and goddesses.
- Shrine or tomb: In some cases, an altar can serve as a shrine or tomb for a specific individual or deity, such as a saint or a revered ancestor.
Examples Across Cultures
Altars are present in various forms across cultures:
- Native American traditions: Many Native American tribes have altars, known as "medicine wheels" or "vision quests," where they seek guidance and wisdom.
- Catholicism: In Catholic churches, the altar is the central focus of the sanctuary, where the Eucharist is celebrated.
- Hinduism: In Hindu temples, altars are used for daily puja rituals, offering prayers and sacrifices to various deities.
Conclusion
The concept of an altar is rooted in ancient traditions and holds significant spiritual value across cultures and religious contexts. Whether serving as a threshold between the mortal world and the divine or a designated space for ritualistic practices, altars embody the human quest for connection with something greater than ourselves. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, the symbolism of an altar reminds us of the importance of spirituality and our need to connect with something deeper.
References:
- "The Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins." Oxford University Press, 2013.
- "The Cambridge Companion to Hinduism." Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- "Native American Altars: A Symbolic Threshold to the Divine." Journal of Native Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2020.