DEVIANT meaning and definition

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The Concept of Deviance: Understanding the Gray Areas

In today's society, the terms "deviant" and "normal" are often used to describe behaviors that fall outside the norms of societal expectations. But what exactly does it mean to be deviant?

Deviance refers to behavior or actions that do not conform to the social norms, values, and rules of a particular culture or society. In other words, it is any action or behavior that is considered abnormal, unacceptable, or unconventional by the majority of people in a given group.

Types of Deviance

There are several types of deviance, including:

Conforming Deviance: This occurs when an individual's behavior conforms to societal norms, but with a twist. For example, a person who follows all traffic laws and rules except for speeding might be considered conforming deviant.
Innovative Deviance: This type of deviance involves creating new behaviors or actions that challenge existing social norms. A person who invents a new fashion trend or starts a unique hobby might be considered innovative deviant.
Expressive Deviance: This form of deviance is characterized by individuals expressing themselves in ways that do not conform to societal norms. Examples include tattoos, piercings, or dressing in unconventional clothing.
Resistant Deviance: This type of deviance involves actively challenging societal norms and rules. A person who protests government policies or engages in civil disobedience might be considered resistant deviant.

Why Do People Engage in Deviant Behavior?

People engage in deviant behavior for a variety of reasons, including:

Personal Freedom: Some individuals may choose to engage in deviant behavior as a way to express their individuality and freedom.
Social Influence: Deviance can be contagious, with people adopting unconventional behaviors as a result of peer pressure or social media influence.
Mental Health: In some cases, deviant behavior may be a symptom of mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or personality disorders.
Cultural and Social Factors: Deviance can also be influenced by cultural and social factors, such as poverty, lack of opportunities, or social exclusion.

Conclusion

Deviance is a complex and multifaceted concept that challenges our understanding of what it means to be "normal." By recognizing the different types of deviance and the various reasons why people engage in unconventional behavior, we can work towards creating a more accepting and inclusive society. Ultimately, deviance serves as a reminder that there is no one-size-fits-all definition of normalcy, and that individuality and diversity are essential to a healthy and thriving community.

References

Becker, H.S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance.
Merton, R.K. (1957). Social Theory and Social Structure.
Sutherland, E.H. (1947). Principles of Criminology.