DIWALI meaning and definition

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What Does Diwali Mean?

Diwali, also known as Deepavali or the Festival of Lights, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in Hinduism. It is a five-day celebration that marks the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.

History and Significance

The festival has its roots in ancient India, dating back to 500 BCE. According to legend, Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama, the king of Ayodhya, after a 14-year exile. Rama, along with his brother Lakshmana, wife Sita, and loyal servant Hanuman, defeated the demon king Ravana, who had kidnapped Sita. This victory is celebrated as Diwali, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.

Lighting the Way

One of the most prominent features of Diwali is the lighting of lamps, known as diyas or deepaks. These oil lamps are filled with ghee (clarified butter) and wicks, which are lit to represent the light that banishes darkness. The tradition of lighting diyas is believed to have originated from the story of Rama's return, where lamps were lit to welcome him back home.

Celebrations

Diwali is a time for family reunions, feasting, and merriment. The five days of celebration are:

Dhanteras: A day to buy new utensils, clothes, and gold jewelry, believing that these purchases will bring prosperity in the coming year.
Narak Chaturdasi: A day to indulge in sweets and snacks, as the festival officially begins with a grand feast.
Lakshmi Puja: The main day of Diwali, where devotees worship Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, by lighting diyas and performing pujas (worship).
Govardhan Puja: A day to honor Lord Krishna, who is said to have saved his people from a deluge.
Bhai Dooj: A day to celebrate the bond between brothers and sisters, where brothers are expected to gift their sisters with sweets and gifts.

Conclusion

Diwali is more than just a festival; it's an opportunity for people to come together, reflect on the triumph of good over evil, and seek prosperity and blessings. The lighting of diyas represents the light that shines brighter than darkness, symbolizing hope, joy, and new beginnings. As the saying goes, "Diwali is not just a festival, but a celebration of life itself."

References:

Hinduism Today
Diwali Festival
The Tribune India

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