EXISTENTIALISTS meaning and definition

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What Does Existentialism Mean?

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that has been gaining popularity since the 19th century. At its core, existentialism is a way of thinking and living that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of existentialism, its key principles, and how it can be applied to everyday life.

The Basics

Existentialism is rooted in the idea that existence precedes essence. What this means is that people exist first, and then they create their own purpose or meaning in life. This concept is often attributed to French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, who argued that human beings are "condemned to be free," meaning we have the ability to make choices and shape our own destiny.

Key Principles

Individual Freedom: Existentialists believe that individuals have complete freedom to choose their own path in life. This freedom can be both empowering and terrifying, as it means that we must take responsibility for our actions.
Choice and Responsibility: With great freedom comes great responsibility. Existentialists believe that we are responsible for our choices and the consequences that follow.
Subjectivity: Existentialists reject the idea of an objective truth or a fixed reality. Instead, they argue that truth is subjective and dependent on individual perspective.
Authenticity: Authenticity is at the heart of existentialism. It means being true to oneself, without pretenses or artificial masks.

Applying Existentialism to Everyday Life

So, how can we apply these principles to our daily lives? Here are a few ways:

Take Risks: Existentialists believe that we must take risks and challenge ourselves in order to grow and find meaning.
Be Authentic: Be true to yourself, without trying to fit into societal norms or expectations.
Embrace Uncertainty: Life is inherently uncertain, so instead of trying to control every aspect of it, learn to roll with the punches.
Make Choices: Make conscious choices that align with your values and goals.

Criticism and Controversy

Existentialism has faced criticism from various quarters. Some argue that it promotes nihilism (the belief that life has no inherent meaning), which can lead to despair and hopelessness. Others contend that existentialism is too individualistic, neglecting the role of society and community in shaping our experiences.

Conclusion

In conclusion, existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. Its key principles – individual freedom, choice and responsibility, subjectivity, and authenticity – offer valuable insights into the human condition. While it may not be for everyone, existentialism can be a powerful tool for personal growth and self-discovery.

Whether you're looking to challenge your assumptions about life or simply seeking a more authentic way of being, existentialism offers a unique perspective that can inspire and motivate. As the philosopher Søren Kierkegaard once said, "The highest and most beautiful things in life are not to be found in any objective domain, but rather in the subjective experience."

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