EXTERNAL meaning and definition

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What Does "External" Mean?

In everyday language, the term "external" is often used to describe things that are outside or separate from a particular entity, system, or environment. But have you ever stopped to think about what "external" really means in different contexts?

In this article, we'll explore the various meanings of "external" and how it's applied in different fields.

Physical Context

In the physical world, "external" refers to something that is located outside a particular boundary or container. For example:

An external wall is one that surrounds a building or room.
External factors can affect the weather, such as temperature, humidity, or sunlight.
A person's external appearance includes their physical features, like height, weight, and facial structure.

Computing Context

In computing, "external" often refers to something that is connected to or interacting with a system from outside. For instance:

An external hard drive is one that is not built into a computer, but can be attached to it via a USB port.
External software is a program that runs independently of the operating system, rather than being integrated into it.
A website's external links refer to hyperlinks that point to other websites or pages outside its own domain.

Psychological Context

In psychology and social sciences, "external" can describe factors that influence human behavior from outside an individual. For example:

External motivators are rewards or punishments that drive a person's actions, rather than internal motivations.
External pressures refer to societal expectations, norms, or stressors that impact an individual's mental state.
An external locus of control is when people believe their lives are shaped by factors outside themselves, such as fate or luck.

Philosophical Context

In philosophy and existentialism, "external" can represent the world beyond one's own consciousness or experience. For example:

External reality refers to the objective world that exists independently of our perceptions.
External sources of truth are authorities or knowledge that come from outside an individual's personal perspective.
An external perspective is a broader, more objective view of a situation or issue.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "external" can have various meanings depending on the context in which it's used. Whether referring to physical boundaries, computing interactions, psychological influences, or philosophical perspectives, understanding what "external" means can help us better navigate different domains and communicate more effectively with others. So next time you encounter this term, remember that its meaning may shift depending on the situation!

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