FENCES meaning and definition

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What Does "Fences" Mean? Unpacking the Symbolism Behind this Iconic Film

James Earl Jones once said, "A fence is not just a barrier, it's a statement." This poignant quote perfectly captures the essence of the 1996 film "Fences," directed by Denzel Washington. The movie, an adaptation of August Wilson's Pulitzer Prize-winning play, delves into the lives of the African American family living in the Hill District of Pittsburgh during the 1950s. But what does "fences" mean in this context?

At its core, "Fences" is a story about the human desire to protect oneself from harm and uncertainty. The film's central character, Troy Maxson (played by Denzel Washington), is a proud but troubled man who has built his life around a series of physical and emotional barriers – hence, fences. These boundaries serve as a means of self-preservation, shielding him from the harsh realities of racism, poverty, and personal failure.

The title "Fences" can be seen as a metaphor for the various obstacles that people erect to safeguard their lives. In the context of the film, these fences represent:

1. Physical barriers: The literal fences surrounding Troy's home, which symbolize his need to separate himself from the outside world and its dangers.
2. Emotional walls: The emotional distance Troy maintains from his loved ones, particularly his wife Rose (Viola Davis), to avoid being hurt or disappointed again.
3. Racial barriers: The societal constraints imposed upon African Americans during the 1950s, which forced them to build mental and physical fences to protect themselves from discrimination and segregation.
4. Personal boundaries: Troy's reluctance to confront his own demons and failures, leading him to construct a psychological fence around himself to avoid dealing with his insecurities.

The film masterfully weaves together these various meanings of "fences" to create a rich tapestry of themes, including:

• The struggle for identity and self-worth
• The power dynamics at play in relationships
• The impact of societal oppression on individual lives
• The importance of communication and trust

As Troy's story unfolds, the film reveals that these fences are not only physical but also emotional and psychological. They can be both protective and restrictive, leading to feelings of isolation and disconnection.

In conclusion, "Fences" is a powerful exploration of what it means to build and maintain barriers in our lives. Through its complex characters and nuanced storytelling, the film reminds us that fences are not just physical structures but also emotional and psychological constructs that can both shield and suffocate us. By examining these various meanings behind the title, we can gain a deeper understanding of the human experience and the ways in which we strive to protect ourselves from harm.

As James Earl Jones so aptly put it: "A fence is not just a barrier, it's a statement." In the case of "Fences," this statement is one of resilience, hope, and the enduring quest for connection and understanding.

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