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GUARDRAILS meaning and definition

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What Do Guardrails Mean? Understanding the Importance of Safety Barriers

When driving on highways, bridges, or other elevated structures, you may have noticed guardrails along the side of the road. These vertical barriers are designed to prevent vehicles from leaving the road and entering hazardous areas, such as ditches, waterways, or steep embankments. In this article, we will explore what guardrails mean, their purpose, and why they are crucial for ensuring public safety.

What Are Guardrails?

Guardrails are physical barriers installed along highways, bridges, and other elevated structures to prevent vehicles from veering off the road and entering hazardous areas. They are typically made of metal or concrete and can be found on both rural and urban roads. The primary function of guardrails is to redirect vehicles back onto the road in the event of a sudden loss of control or a collision.

Purpose of Guardrails

The purpose of guardrails is twofold:

  1. Prevent Vehicles from Leaving the Road: Guardrails act as a physical barrier that prevents vehicles from leaving the road and entering hazardous areas, such as ditches, waterways, or steep embankments. This helps to prevent accidents caused by vehicles exiting the road and reduces the risk of serious injury or fatalities.
  2. Redirect Vehicles Back onto the Road: In the event of a sudden loss of control or collision, guardrails help to redirect vehicles back onto the road. By doing so, they minimize the impact of a potential accident and reduce the risk of further damage or harm.

Types of Guardrails

There are several types of guardrails used on highways and bridges:

  1. Concrete Barrier Systems: These are high-strength concrete barriers that provide a strong barrier against vehicular incursions.
  2. Metal Guardrail Systems: These are made of steel or aluminum and are designed to absorb the impact of a vehicle and redirect it back onto the road.
  3. Crash Cushions: These are specialized guardrails designed to absorb the impact of a collision, reducing the risk of further damage or harm.

Importance of Guardrails

Guardrails play a vital role in ensuring public safety on highways and bridges. Without these barriers, the consequences of a vehicle leaving the road can be devastating, resulting in serious injury or fatalities. The installation of guardrails has been shown to significantly reduce the number of accidents and fatalities on roads.

Conclusion

In conclusion, guardrails are an essential component of highway and bridge safety infrastructure. Their purpose is to prevent vehicles from leaving the road and entering hazardous areas, while also redirecting vehicles back onto the road in the event of a sudden loss of control or collision. Understanding what guardrails mean and their importance can help promote public awareness and appreciation for the role they play in ensuring our safety on the roads.

Sources:

  • Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (n.d.). Guardrail Design and Safety.
  • National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP). (2018). Guide for Design of Guardrails.

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