LATTER meaning and definition

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What Does "Latter" Mean? A Common Word with a Surprising History

In everyday language, the word "latter" is often used to describe something that occurs or exists at the end of a sequence. For example, if someone asks you to bring two books, one earlier and one later, you might respond by saying, "I'll bring the first book now and the latter one later." In this context, "latter" refers to the second item on the list.

However, the word "latter" has a rich history that extends far beyond its common usage in modern English. To understand what "latter" means, it's essential to delve into its Latin roots and explore how its meaning has evolved over time.

The Origins of "Latter"

The word "latter" comes from the Old French word "laterre," which is derived from the Latin phrase "ultimus" or "last." In Latin, "ultimus" means "the last" or "the final one." This sense of being the final or concluding item in a sequence has been retained in modern English, where "latter" is often used to describe something that occurs at the end of a series.

The Evolution of Meaning

In medieval times, "latter" took on a broader meaning, encompassing not only temporal sequence but also spatial relationships. For instance, if someone referred to the latter part of a town, they meant the outer or peripheral areas. This sense of "latter" as referring to something that is distant or removed from the center or core has largely been lost in modern English.

The Modern Meaning

Today, when we use "latter" to describe something at the end of a sequence, we are building upon the original Latin meaning of "ultimus." In this sense, "latter" is often used interchangeably with other words like "second," "final," or "last."

In addition to its temporal connotation, "latter" can also imply a sense of superiority or greater importance. For example, if someone says that the latter part of a movie was more exciting than the former, they mean that the second half was better than the first.

Conclusion

The word "latter" may seem straightforward to modern English speakers, but its history reveals a complex evolution of meaning. From its Latin roots in "ultimus" to its Old French and medieval English variations, "latter" has developed into a versatile term that can convey temporal sequence, spatial relationships, and even degrees of importance.

Next time you use the word "latter," remember the rich history behind this seemingly simple word, and appreciate the subtle nuances it brings to your language.

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