MANEKI meaning and definition
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Unraveling the Meaning of Maneki: A Symbol of Good Luck in Japanese Culture
In Japan, certain symbols and objects are believed to bring good fortune and prosperity. One such symbol is the maneki (), a figurine that has been a part of Japanese culture for centuries. Also known as the "beckoning cat," this small ceramic or metal statue is often found at the entrance of shops, restaurants, and other businesses, as well as in homes and temples.
So, what does maneki mean? The name "maneki" literally translates to "beckoning" or "inviting," which refers to the figurine's distinctive pose. In this position, the cat is shown extending one paw, as if beckoning customers into a business or inviting good fortune into one's life.
The origins of maneki can be traced back to the Edo period (1603-1868), when ceramic artisans in Japan began creating these small statues to ward off evil spirits and attract good luck. The cat was chosen as the symbol because, in Japanese culture, it is considered a sacred animal that can bring good fortune.
Over time, maneki became an important part of Japanese business customs. In the past, shopkeepers would display maneki at their storefronts to invite customers into their establishments. Today, you can still find maneki figurines at the entrances of many Japanese businesses, including restaurants, shops, and hotels.
But maneki is not just a symbol of good luck in commerce; it also has deeper cultural significance. In Japan, cats are often associated with the goddess of mercy, Kannon (also known as Benzaiten), who is revered for her compassion and benevolence. As such, maneki can be seen as a representation of the divine, inviting prosperity and good fortune into one's life.
In addition to its cultural significance, maneki has also become a popular souvenir among tourists visiting Japan. Many shops and markets offer beautifully crafted maneki figurines, which are often accompanied by detailed explanations of their meanings and histories.
In conclusion, maneki is more than just a simple figurine; it is a symbol of good luck, prosperity, and cultural significance in Japanese society. Whether displayed at the entrance of a business or kept as a cherished souvenir, maneki continues to play an important role in Japanese culture and traditions.
References:
- "Maneki" (beckoning cat). In The Oxford Handbook of Japanese Culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
- "Japanese Symbols: Maneki (Beckoning Cat)". Japan Guide. Retrieved from <https://www.japan-guide.com/east/ Osaka/maneki.html>
- "Maneki - The Beckoning Cat". Japan Times Online. Retrieved from https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2017/02/15/national/social-issues/maneki-beckoning-cat/
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