NOTORIOUS meaning and definition

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What Does Notorious Mean? Unpacking the Connotations of a Powerful Word

When we hear the word "notorious," we often associate it with someone or something that has gained notoriety, typically in a negative sense. But what exactly does this word mean, and how has its connotation evolved over time?

Origin and Meaning

The word "notorious" has its roots in Latin, where it was derived from the verb "notari," meaning "to note" or "to make known." In English, the term emerged in the 15th century with a neutral sense, simply indicating that something was well-known or famous. However, as time passed and the word's usage expanded, its connotation began to shift.

From Neutral to Negative

In the 17th and 18th centuries, "notorious" started to take on a more negative tone. This was largely due to the influence of Latin and French, which had their own words for "famous" (e.g., "celebrated") that carried positive connotations. As English borrowed these terms, "notorious" became associated with ill repute, implying shame or dishonor.

Examples of Notoriety

In today's language, being notorious typically means having gained a reputation for something undesirable. We might say someone is notorious for their bad behavior, like a reckless driver or a habitual liar. Alternatively, we could describe a person or organization that has made headlines for controversy, scandal, or crime.

For instance, the O.J. Simpson murder case was infamous and notorious due to its sensational nature and the subsequent trial's media frenzy. Similarly, the Watergate scandal of the 1970s left a lasting stain on Richard Nixon's presidency, making him notorious in American political history.

Beyond Negativity

While "notorious" often carries a negative connotation, it can also imply a certain level of fame or recognition. In this sense, being notorious can be a double-edged sword. On one hand, it may tarnish someone's reputation; on the other hand, it could bring attention and notoriety to a cause or organization that is striving for justice or change.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "notorious" has evolved from a neutral term to convey negative connotations over time. Its association with shame, dishonor, or controversy often overshadows its original meaning of being well-known. Nonetheless, the word remains an important part of our linguistic landscape, serving as a reminder that reputation can be both a blessing and a curse.

So next time you hear someone described as notorious, take a moment to consider the connotations and implications behind this powerful word.

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