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OVERWEIGHT meaning and definition

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What Does Overweight Mean? Understanding the Importance of Body Mass Index (BMI)

In today's health-conscious society, it's not uncommon to hear people discussing their weight and body mass index (BMI). But have you ever stopped to think about what "overweight" actually means?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), overweight is a term used to describe an adult who has a BMI that falls within the 25th percentile or above. In simpler terms, it means that someone's weight is higher than what is considered healthy for their height.

What is Body Mass Index (BMI)?

BMI is a widely used measure of body fat based on height and weight. It was developed by Dr. Ancel Keys in the 1970s as a way to assess the risk of chronic diseases, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease, that are associated with excess weight.

To calculate BMI, you need two pieces of information: your weight (in kilograms) and your height (in meters). The formula is as follows:

BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)²

Once you have your BMI, you can use the following categories to determine if you are underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese:

  • Underweight: BMI < 18.5
  • Normal weight: BMI = 18.5-24.9
  • Overweight: BMI = 25-29.9
  • Obese: BMI ≥ 30

What Are the Health Risks Associated with Overweight?

Carrying excess weight can lead to a host of health problems, including:

  1. Increased Risk of Chronic Diseases: Obesity increases the risk of developing conditions like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.
  2. Arthritis and Joint Pain: Excess weight puts additional strain on joints, leading to osteoarthritis and chronic pain.
  3. Sleep Apnea and Respiratory Problems: Overweight individuals are more likely to experience sleep apnea, which can lead to fatigue, snoring, and daytime drowsiness.
  4. Mental Health Concerns: Weight gain can contribute to depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem.

What Can You Do About It?

If you're concerned about your weight or BMI, there are many steps you can take to get back on track:

  1. Consult a Healthcare Professional: Talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian to discuss your weight goals and develop a personalized plan.
  2. Eat a Balanced Diet: Focus on whole foods, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
  3. Increase Physical Activity: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming.
  4. Set Realistic Goals: Break your weight loss journey into smaller, achievable goals, like reducing daily calorie intake or increasing the number of steps you take each day.

Conclusion

Understanding what "overweight" means and how it affects your health is a crucial step in taking control of your well-being. By recognizing the risks associated with excess weight and making positive lifestyle changes, you can improve your overall health and reduce your risk of chronic diseases.

Remember, every small change counts, and consulting with a healthcare professional is always the best place to start. So, take the first step today and prioritize your health and wellbeing.


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