PENTAGON meaning and definition
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What Does Pentagon Mean?
The term "Pentagon" may evoke images of a powerful and secretive government agency, but its origins are much more nuanced. In this article, we'll delve into the history and meaning behind the word "Pentagon."
Origins of the Word "Pentagon"
The word "Pentagon" is derived from Greek roots. In ancient Greek, the prefix "pente-" (πεντέ) means five, while the suffix "-gon" (-γόν) means angle or corner. So, when combined, "Pentagon" literally translates to "five-sided shape."
In mathematics and geometry, a pentagon is a polygon with exactly five sides. This term has been used in various mathematical contexts since ancient times.
The Pentagonal Connection to the US Government
Fast-forward to the mid-20th century, when the United States government established its central command center for military operations. In 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an executive order merging several existing defense departments into a single agency: the Department of Defense (DoD). The DoD's headquarters was designed in the shape of a pentagon, hence the name "Pentagon."
The Pentagon building is located in Arlington, Virginia, and serves as the nerve center for US military operations worldwide. Its unique design, with five sides and a central courtyard, is meant to symbolize unity, strength, and coordination among different branches of the armed forces.
Symbolism Behind the Name
So, what does the name "Pentagon" represent? The symbolism behind this term is multifaceted:
- Unity: The five sides of the Pentagon building can be seen as a representation of the five branches of the US military: Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard.
- Strength: A pentagon is a strong geometric shape, with each side equally spaced to create a cohesive whole. This reflects the unified effort of the DoD in defending national interests.
- Coordination: The central courtyard in the Pentagon building serves as a hub for communication and collaboration among different departments. This represents the importance of coordination and cooperation within the US government.
In conclusion, the term "Pentagon" has its roots in ancient Greek mathematics and geometry, but its modern connotation is deeply tied to the United States Department of Defense. The name symbolizes unity, strength, and coordination, reflecting the country's commitment to national defense and international security.
References:
- Merriam-Webster Dictionary
- Encyclopedia Britannica
- US Department of Defense (DoD)
- Arlington County, Virginia - Pentagon History