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PERCUSSION meaning and definition

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What Does Percussion Mean?

When it comes to music, the term "percussion" is often thrown around without much explanation. But what exactly does it mean?

In its most basic sense, percussion refers to the art of creating sound through rhythmic patterns using non-pitched instruments. These instruments are called "percussive," meaning they produce sound when struck or hit in some way.

Percussion instruments come in a wide range of shapes and sizes, from simple objects like sticks, stones, and shells to more complex instruments like drums, xylophones, and marimbas. While there is no single definition of percussion that applies universally, here are a few key characteristics that define this type of music-making:

  1. Rhythmic patterns: Percussion is all about creating rhythmic patterns that provide the foundation for other musical elements. Whether it's a simple beat or a complex polyrhythm, the goal is to create a sense of forward motion and energy.
  2. Non-pitched instruments: Unlike pitched instruments like guitars and violins, percussion instruments don't produce specific notes or pitches. Instead, they rely on timbre (tone color) and dynamics (loudness and softness) to convey musical information.
  3. Striking or hitting: Percussion instruments are played by striking or hitting them in various ways. This can include using hands, sticks, mallets, brushes, or even the feet.

Some common types of percussion instruments include:

  • Drums: From basic snare drums to complex timpani and djembes, drums are a staple of many musical genres.
  • Cymbals: Those crashing, ringing sounds you hear in rock music? That's cymbal work!
  • Xylophones and marimbas: These mallet-struck instruments add a bright, airy texture to many types of music.
  • Shells and stones: Simple yet effective, these natural percussion tools have been used by cultures around the world for centuries.

Percussion plays a vital role in many musical genres, from jazz and rock to classical and folk. It provides the foundation upon which other instruments can build, creating a rich tapestry of sound that's essential to music-making.

So there you have it – percussion is all about creating rhythmic patterns using non-pitched instruments, often by striking or hitting them in various ways. Whether you're a seasoned musician or just starting out, understanding the basics of percussion can help you appreciate the incredible range and complexity of this unique art form.

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