POLIS meaning and definition
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What Does "Polis" Mean?
In the world of ceramics and pottery, a term that is often thrown around (pun intended) is "polis." But what does it really mean?
To understand the meaning of "polis," let's first dive into its etymology. The word "polis" comes from the Greek language, where it referred to a city or town. In the context of ceramics and pottery, "polis" has taken on a slightly different connotation.
In the world of pottery, "polis" refers specifically to the finish or texture that is achieved on the surface of a piece after it has been fired in a kiln. A polis can be smooth, matte, glossy, textured, or anything in between, depending on the type of clay used and the firing process.
There are several ways to achieve a desired polish or texture on a ceramic piece. Some common methods include:
- Matte finish: This is achieved by using a specific type of clay that has a naturally matte surface. The piece is then fired at a low temperature, which helps to bring out the natural texture.
- Glossy finish: A glossy finish is typically achieved through the application of a clear glaze or sealant over the ceramic piece. This process gives the piece a smooth, reflective surface.
- Textured finish: Textured finishes can be achieved through various techniques, such as stamping, carving, or scratching the clay before it is fired.
The term "polis" has also taken on a more abstract meaning in the world of ceramics. Some artists and potters use the term to describe the overall aesthetic or visual appeal of a piece, rather than just its physical texture. In this sense, a polis can refer to the way a piece makes you feel when you look at it – whether it's inviting, calming, playful, or thought-provoking.
In conclusion, "polis" is a term that refers specifically to the finish or texture of a ceramic piece after it has been fired in a kiln. Whether it's smooth and glossy, textured and earthy, or matte and understated, the polish of a piece can greatly impact its overall aesthetic appeal. Whether you're an artist, a potter, or just someone who appreciates the beauty of ceramics, understanding what "polis" means is essential for appreciating the artistry and craftsmanship that goes into creating these stunning pieces.
References
- Oxford English Dictionary. (n.d.). Polis. Retrieved from https://oed.com/view/Entry/147341
- The Potter's Handbook. (n.d.). Finishing Techniques. Retrieved from https://www.thepottershandbook.com/finishing-techniques/
- Ceramics Monthly. (n.d.). Polis: A Ceramic Term Explained. Retrieved from https://ceramicmonthly.org/2018/03/polis-a-ceramic-term-explained/
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