SAXONISM meaning and definition

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What Does Saxonism Mean? Uncovering the Roots of a Fascinating Historical Movement

Saxonism is a term that may not be familiar to everyone, but it has played a significant role in shaping European history. In this article, we will delve into what Saxonism means and explore its significance.

Origins and Definition

The term "Saxon" refers to the Anglo-Saxons, a group of Germanic tribes who migrated from Europe to Britain during the 5th and 6th centuries. These tribes, including the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, replaced the Roman occupation and established their own kingdoms in England. The Saxonism movement, therefore, is an intellectual and cultural revival that seeks to draw inspiration from these early Anglo-Saxons.

Historical Context

In the 19th century, as nationalism began to spread across Europe, a group of intellectuals emerged who were fascinated by the history and culture of the Anglo-Saxons. They saw the Saxons as a symbol of a more authentic, pre-Catholic European identity, untainted by the influence of Rome or other external forces. This fascination with Saxonism was partly driven by a desire to reclaim a lost cultural heritage and create a sense of national pride.

Key Principles

Saxonomist thinkers emphasized several key principles that defined their movement:

Germanic roots: The Saxons were seen as the original inhabitants of Britain, and their Germanic culture was celebrated as the foundation of English identity.
Nationalism: Saxonism sought to promote a sense of national pride and unity among the British people, emphasizing their shared heritage and unique cultural identity.
Anti-Romance: Saxonists rejected the influence of Roman Catholicism, which they saw as having corrupted British culture and values over the centuries.
Veneration of the past: The Saxons were revered for their warrior spirit, their love of freedom, and their simple, rustic way of life.

Influence on Literature and Art

The Saxonism movement had a significant impact on literature and art in 19th-century Britain. Writers like Alfred, Lord Tennyson, and William Morris drew inspiration from Saxon mythology and history, incorporating these themes into their works. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a group of artists, also found inspiration in Saxon culture, creating stunning paintings and sculptures that reflected the movement's ideals.

Legacy

While the Saxonism movement itself has largely faded, its legacy can be seen in modern British culture. The celebration of national heritage and cultural identity continues to shape British literature, art, and politics today. Additionally, the emphasis on preserving a distinct national character and resisting external influences remains an important aspect of British nationalism.

Conclusion

Saxonism represents a fascinating chapter in European intellectual history, marked by a passion for exploring the roots of a nation's culture and heritage. By examining the key principles and artistic expressions of this movement, we gain insight into the complexities of national identity and the enduring power of cultural nostalgia. As we reflect on the significance of Saxonism, we are reminded that our understanding of ourselves is always rooted in our past, and that rediscovering our historical heritage can inspire new creative expression and a deeper sense of belonging.

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