TORY meaning and definition

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The Tory: A Brief History and Explanation

In modern times, the term "Tory" is often used to describe a member of the Conservative Party in the United Kingdom. However, the origins of this word date back centuries, and its meaning has evolved significantly over time.

Early Origins

The term "Tory" has its roots in 17th-century Ireland, where it was used to describe outlawed bandits and robbers known as "Thories." These outlaws were notorious for their lawlessness and brutality, and the term eventually became synonymous with a disreputable or unscrupulous individual.

The English Civil War

During the English Civil War (1642-1651), the term "Tory" was used to describe Royalist supporters of King Charles I. These individuals were often seen as loyalists who supported the monarchy and opposed the Parliamentarian forces led by Oliver Cromwell. The term became a badge of honor for those who defended the king's authority, and it carried connotations of loyalty, patriotism, and defiance.

The 18th Century

In the 18th century, the Tory party emerged as a distinct political force in Britain. Led by figures like Robert Walpole and William Pitt the Elder, the Tories became known for their support of the monarchy, the Established Church, and traditional values such as property rights and social hierarchy.

The Victorian Era

During the Victorian era (1837-1901), the term "Tory" took on a more nuanced meaning. The Conservative Party, which emerged in the mid-19th century, became associated with the Tory tradition of supporting the monarchy, defending traditional institutions, and promoting British values such as patriotism and national pride.

Modern Politics

In modern times, the term "Tory" is used interchangeably with "Conservative" to describe members of the Conservative Party in the UK. This party has undergone significant transformations since its inception, embracing free market economics, social conservatism, and a more liberal approach to social issues.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the term "Tory" has evolved significantly over time, from its early origins as a description of outlawed bandits to its current meaning as a synonym for Conservative Party member in the UK. While the connotations of the term have changed, it remains a powerful symbol of loyalty, patriotism, and national pride – values that continue to shape British politics and society.

References

"The Oxford Dictionary of Modern English" (Oxford University Press, 2018)
"A History of the Conservative Party" by Anthony Howe (Palgrave Macmillan, 1983)
"Tories: The Conservative Party in Britain from Peel to Major" by Richard Vinen (Penguin Books, 2006)