SUMMA meaning and definition

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What Does Summa Mean? Unpacking the Latin Roots of "Summertime"

As the temperature rises and the sun shines bright, many people around the world can't help but feel a sense of nostalgia wash over them. The season of summer is upon us, bringing with it warm days, long nights, and an overall feeling of relaxation and leisure. But have you ever stopped to think about what lies behind the word "summertime"? In this article, we'll delve into the Latin roots of the term and explore its meaning and significance.

The Origins of Summa

In Latin, the language from which many modern English words are derived, "summa" translates to "highest" or "greatest". This word has its roots in the Latin verb "summare", which means "to reckon up" or "to calculate". In a mathematical sense, "summa" refers to the total or aggregate of something.

The Connection to Summertime

So, how does this seemingly abstract concept relate to the season we know and love as summertime? The answer lies in the Latin phrase "tempus est summa", which translates to "it is high time". In ancient Roman culture, the word "summa" was used to describe the peak or climax of a particular period or event. When applied to the seasons, "summa" referred to the warmest and most intense part of the year – summertime.

The Evolution of Meaning

As languages evolved over time, the meaning of "summa" shifted slightly. In Middle English, "summertime" was used to describe the period between May 1st and November 11th, with "summertime" specifically referring to the warmest months (June, July, and August). This usage was influenced by the Latin phrase "tempus est summa", which emphasized the idea of a peak or climax.

Today's Understanding

In modern English, "summertime" has taken on a broader connotation. It encompasses not only the warmth and sunshine but also a sense of freedom, relaxation, and recreation. For many people, summertime is a time to take a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life, enjoy outdoor activities, and soak up the sun.

Conclusion

The word "summa" has traveled a long way from its Latin roots to become synonymous with summertime. Whether you're counting down the days until school's out or planning your summer vacation, there's no denying the allure of this season. So next time you find yourself basking in the warm sunshine, remember the rich history and cultural significance behind the word "summertime". It's a feeling that's been reckoned up to be one of life's greatest pleasures.

References:

Oxford Latin Dictionary
Merriam-Webster Dictionary
Cambridge Dictionary of Latin Quotations

I hope this article provides valuable insights into the meaning and history behind the word "summa" and its connection to summertime.

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