EXISTENTIAL meaning and definition
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What Does Existential Mean? Unpacking the Complex Concept
Existential. It's a word that often gets tossed around in philosophical and psychological circles, but what does it really mean? In this article, we'll delve into the complexities of existence and explore what it means to be existential.
Defining Existential
The term "existential" originates from existentialism, a school of thought that emerged in the 19th century. At its core, existentialism is concerned with the human experience and our individual place within it. It's about exploring the meaning we give to life and the choices we make.
In simple terms, being existential means acknowledging that existence is inherently uncertain, unpredictable, and potentially meaningless. It's a philosophical framework that encourages individuals to take responsibility for their own lives, making decisions without relying on external authorities or certainties.
Key Concepts
Several key concepts are central to understanding existential thought:
- The Absurd: Existentialists believe that human existence is inherently absurd, as we search for meaning in a seemingly meaningless universe.
- Freedom: Individuals have the freedom to make choices and create their own meanings, free from external determinism.
- Responsibility: With this freedom comes the responsibility to take ownership of our lives and decisions.
- Authenticity: Authentic individuals are those who live honestly, without pretenses or pretending to be someone else.
Philosophers and Existentialism
Several influential philosophers have contributed to existential thought:
- Søren Kierkegaard: A Danish philosopher who emphasized the individual's subjective experience and the search for meaning.
- Friedrich Nietzsche: A German philosopher known for his concept of the "will to power," which emphasizes self-overcoming and creating one's own values.
- Jean-Paul Sartre: A French philosopher who developed existentialism further, emphasizing freedom and responsibility in human existence.
Existentialism in Everyday Life
While existentialism may seem abstract or academic at first glance, its principles can be applied to everyday life:
- Embracing Uncertainty: Recognize that uncertainty is a natural part of life, and learn to adapt.
- Taking Responsibility: Acknowledge your role in shaping your own destiny and make intentional decisions.
- Living Authentically: Be true to yourself, without pretenses or trying to fit into societal expectations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, existentialism is a complex concept that invites individuals to confront the uncertainty of existence and take responsibility for their own lives. By embracing freedom, authenticity, and the absurd, we can create meaningful experiences and live more intentionally.
As you navigate the complexities of your own existence, remember: there's no one-size-fits-all answer, but rather the freedom to shape your own meaning in life.
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